Virginia Apgar's Email & Phone Number
American physician
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📖 Summary
Virginia Apgar was a pioneering American physician who is best known for her creation of the Apgar score, a quick and simple way to assess the health of newborn babies. Born in Westfield, New Jersey in 1909, Apgar showed an early aptitude for both medicine and science. She attended Mount Holyoke College, where she received her undergraduate degree in 1929, and then went on to earn a medical degree from the College of Physicians and Surgeons at Columbia University in 1933. After completing her training in surgery, Apgar turned her focus to the field of anesthesiology, which was still a relatively new and unexplored area of medicine at the time.
Apgar became the first woman to head a department at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, where she helped revolutionize the practice of anesthesiology. During her time there, Apgar also became interested in the care and assessment of newborn babies, and she noticed that there was no standardized way to quickly evaluate a newborn's health in the crucial moments after birth. This inspired her to develop the Apgar score, which assigns points to newborns based on their heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and color. The score, which is administered at one and five minutes after birth, allows medical personnel to quickly and accurately determine if a baby needs immediate medical attention.
Apgar's score revolutionized the way doctors and nurses cared for newborns, and it is now used worldwide as a standard measure of a baby's health at birth. In addition to her work on the Apgar score, she also made significant contributions to the field of teratology, the study of birth defects. Apgar played a major role in debunking the myth that women who gave birth to babies with birth defects were somehow responsible for causing the defect. She emphasized the importance of early detection and intervention in treating birth defects, and her research and advocacy helped to shift the focus from blame to prevention and treatment.
In 1959, Apgar became the first woman to receive a full professorship at Columbia University's College of Physicians and Surgeons, and she continued to work at the forefront of neonatology until her death in 1974. Apgar's pioneering work in the fields of anesthesiology, neonatology, and teratology has had a lasting impact on the practice of medicine and the care of newborn babies. Her legacy lives on in the countless lives that have been saved and improved by her contributions to the field of medicine.
In recognition of her groundbreaking work, Apgar was posthumously inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame in 1995, and her legacy is honored each year by the American Academy of Pediatrics, which presents the Virginia Apgar Award to individuals who have made significant contributions to the health and well-being of children. Apgar's impact on the field of medicine has been profound, and her Apgar score continues to be a vital tool in the assessment and care of newborn babies around the world. By developing a simple and efficient method of evaluating newborns, Virginia Apgar revolutionized the way that medical professionals care for and support the health of babies in their crucial first moments of life. Her groundbreaking work and enduring legacy continue to inspire and guide those who work to improve the health and well-being of newborns everywhere.
Virginia Apgar's Email Addresses
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