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Elizabeth Friedman's Email & Phone Number

American cryptanalyst and author


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About Elizabeth Friedman

📖 Summary

Elizabeth Friedman was an American cryptanalyst and author who played a crucial role in the development of modern codebreaking techniques. Born in 1892 in Huntington, Indiana, Friedman initially pursued a career in education, earning a bachelor's degree in Greek and Latin from Hillsdale College in 1915. However, her life took a dramatic turn when she married fellow cryptologist William Friedman in 1917. The couple's shared passion for codebreaking led them to become pioneers in the field, and Elizabeth Friedman's contributions would ultimately solidify her legacy as one of the most influential figures in cryptanalysis.

Friedman's talents as a cryptanalyst were first recognized during World War I when she began working for the American government's Code and Cipher Bureau. Her exceptional skills in solving complex codes and ciphers quickly garnered attention, and she was soon promoted to a leadership position within the organization. Friedman's breakthrough moment came in the 1920s when she successfully decrypted a series of messages sent by a suspected Soviet spy ring operating in the United States. Her work not only uncovered vital intelligence but also demonstrated the effectiveness of cryptanalysis in national security efforts.

As her reputation grew, Friedman was appointed as the chief cryptanalyst of the US Army's Signal Intelligence Service during World War II. In this role, she played a pivotal part in breaking the notorious Japanese Purple code, a feat that significantly impacted the outcome of the war in the Pacific. Her innovative approaches to codebreaking revolutionized the field and set the stage for the development of modern cryptanalysis techniques. Friedman's groundbreaking work earned her numerous accolades, including the title "America's first female cryptanalyst."

In addition to her exceptional accomplishments as a codebreaker, Elizabeth Friedman was also a prolific author and educator. She authored several influential books on cryptanalysis, including "Military Cryptanalysis" and "The Shakespearean Ciphers Examined," which contributed to the dissemination of knowledge in her field. Friedman's passion for education led her to teach courses on cryptanalysis, and she became a mentor to many aspiring cryptologists. Her dedication to sharing her expertise and fostering the next generation of codebreakers cemented her status as a beloved figure in the cryptanalysis community.

Beyond her professional achievements, Elizabeth Friedman's impact extended to her role as a trailblazer for women in STEM fields. At a time when women faced significant barriers to entering technical professions, Friedman broke through these barriers with her remarkable intellect and unwavering determination. Her success served as an inspiration for other women pursuing careers in cryptanalysis and laid the groundwork for greater gender diversity in the field. Friedman's legacy continues to inspire women in STEM disciplines to this day, as her pioneering spirit and groundbreaking achievements have left an indelible mark on the world of codebreaking and cryptography.

In conclusion, Elizabeth Friedman was a pioneering American cryptanalyst and author whose groundbreaking work revolutionized the field of codebreaking. Her exceptional accomplishments as a codebreaker during World War I and World War II played a pivotal role in advancing national security efforts and shaping the course of history. In addition to her achievements as a cryptanalyst, Friedman's commitment to education and her role as a mentor have left a lasting legacy in the field of cryptanalysis. Her unwavering determination and groundbreaking achievements have inspired generations of women in STEM fields, and her influence continues to be felt in the world of cryptography and national security. Elizabeth Friedman's extraordinary contributions to the field of cryptanalysis have solidified her place as a trailblazer and a true pioneer in her field.


Frequently Asked Questions about Elizabeth Friedman

What is the movie about Elizabeth Friedman?

The Codebreaker tells the story of Elizebeth Smith Friedman, a groundbreaking cryptanalyst who helped develop the codebreaking methods that led to the creation of the powerful new science of cryptology.


How old was Elizabeth Friedman when she died?

Elizebeth Smith Friedman--wife, mother, writer, Shakespeare enthusiast, cryptanalyst, and pioneer in U.S. cryptology--died on 31 October 1980 in Plainfield, New Jersey, at the age of 88.


What are some fun facts about Elizabeth Friedman?

Elizebeth decoded more than 12,000 messages sent via shortwave radio by rumrunners to help the U.S. Coast Guard confiscate illegal liquor during Prohibition. She was born Elizabeth Smith in Huntington, Indiana, the daughter of a Quaker, John Smith, and his wife, Sopha Strock Smith.


Did Elizabeth Smith Friedman have grandchildren?

Friedman was born in Huntington, Ind. Surviving are a son, John, of Plainfield; a daughter, Barbara Atchinson of Berkeley, Calif., and five grandchildren.Nov 3, 1980


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